The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) has declared its commitment to harnessing the transformative power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to ensure Africa’s full participation in the economic integration and development of the continent. Meeting in Midrand, South Africa, legislators, policymakers, and technology experts gathered to deliberate on how emerging technologies can drive Africa’s growth while safeguarding against potential risks.
The discussions, part of a week-long session, placed AI at the center of Africa’s developmental agenda. Recognizing that digital transformation is no longer optional but a global necessity, PAP President Chief Fortune Charumbira underscored the urgency of Africa taking its rightful place in the AI revolution.
“Artificial Intelligence is the digital transformation taking place across the world,” Charumbira said. “Some countries have already moved far ahead, and Africa must not be left behind. If we lag, we risk getting the worst side of AI. Transformation is being driven by actors outside this continent, and for too long, Africa has been short-changed. This time, we must take the lead.”
The session highlighted how AI, alongside Big Data and related technologies, is reshaping global economies as part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Experts cautioned that Africa could not afford to be a passive observer while other regions forge ahead in setting the rules and reaping the rewards of technological advancement.
Dr. Anthony Mveyange, Director at the African Population and Health Research Centre, emphasized the critical role of legislation in shaping AI’s future.
“AI is the new buzzword in town,” he noted. “We now know that it is among the most powerful emerging technologies defining this era. The big question is whether it will be a force for good or for harm. The answer depends on the regulations we put in place. African legislators must spearhead frameworks that encourage creativity and innovation, while addressing ethical and safety concerns.”
By embedding AI into policymaking, Mveyange argued, Africa could enhance efficiency in health, education, agriculture, and governance, while also positioning itself as a competitive global player.
Pan-African Parliament Champions Artificial Intelligence for Inclusive Development
Echoing these sentiments, research scientist Dr. Agnes Kiragga identified six foundational pillars necessary for AI to succeed on the continent: data, people, infrastructure, use cases, governance, and investment.
“Africa is well-positioned to move forward,” Dr. Kiragga said. “We have the human capital, we have urgent challenges that demand AI-driven solutions, and we have growing infrastructure. What we need is deliberate investment and effective governance to ensure AI works for our people.”
She stressed the importance of creating African datasets to avoid over-reliance on imported information that may not reflect local realities. “If Africa is to solve its own problems, it must feed AI systems with African data, developed and curated by African experts,” she said.
The session also acknowledged concerns surrounding AI misuse. Legislators were warned that without proper safeguards, AI could amplify inequalities, fuel disinformation, or be exploited for criminal purposes. The call was for balanced regulation—one that protects citizens without stifling innovation.
Charumbira emphasized that Africa’s legislative bodies must act decisively to prevent external actors from exploiting the continent’s technological vulnerabilities. “We cannot allow Africa to be a testing ground for technologies designed elsewhere. We must build our own ecosystems of innovation that respond directly to African needs.”
Participants pointed to practical opportunities AI could unlock, such as predictive tools for agriculture to tackle climate change, data-driven healthcare systems to expand access in rural areas, and digital platforms to enhance transparency in governance.
The PAP session in Midrand marked more than just a debate; it signaled a continental movement to align Africa with global technological trends while safeguarding sovereignty. With Africa’s youthful population, expanding digital infrastructure, and growing entrepreneurial base, the potential for AI adoption is immense.
Dr. Mveyange concluded with a call to action: “This is Africa’s chance to lead. The global narrative around AI is still being written, and Africa must be at the table, not just as a consumer but as a creator and regulator of solutions.”
As the week of discussions progresses, PAP is expected to develop a framework guiding member states on AI adoption and governance. This includes recommendations on building digital infrastructure, expanding training and research, and creating pan-African regulations to ensure harmonized standards.
The overarching message is clear: Africa cannot afford to sit back as the world undergoes rapid technological transformation. Instead, the continent must seize the moment to embed AI in its development strategies, ensuring that no African country—or African citizen—is left behind.
With the die cast and momentum gathering, the Pan-African Parliament is positioning itself as a catalyst for a bold, technology-driven future. As Charumbira reminded his colleagues, “There is no other way except for the continent to move with the times.”
Source- ZBC
